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Joint ventures are primarily formed for construction of dams and roads, film production, buying and selling of goods etc.
Joint Venture helps the organizations to scale up with their limited capacity. The strength of one organization can be utilized by the other. This gives the competitive advantage to both the organizations to generate economies of scalability.
When two or more companies join hands together, the main motive is to provide the products at a most efficient price. And this can be done when the cost of production can be reduced or cost of services can be managed. A genuine joint venture aims at this only to provide best products and services to its consumers.
When one organization enters into joint venture with another organization, it opens a vast market which has a potential to grow and develop. For example, when an organization of United States of America enters into a joint venture with another organization based at India, then the company of United States has an advantage of accessing vast Indian markets with various variants of paying capacity and diversification of choice.
At the same time, the Indian company has the advantage to access the markets of the United States which is geographically scattered and has good paying capacity where the quality of the product is not compromised. Unique Indian products have big markets across the globe.
Joint ventures give an added advantage to upgrading the products and services with respect to technology. Marketing can be done with various innovative platforms and technological up gradation helps in making good products at efficient cost. International companies can come up with new ideas and technology to reduce cost and provide better quality products.
Technology is an attractive reason for organizations to enter into a joint venture. Advanced technology with one organization to produce superior quality of products saves a lot of time, energy, and resources. Without the further investment of huge amount again to create a technology which is already in existence, the access to same technology can be done only when companies enter into joint venture and give a competitive advantage.
A separate brand name can be created for the Joint Venture. This helps in giving a distinctive look and recognition to the brand. When two parties enter into a joint venture, then goodwill of one company which is already established in the market can be utilized by another organization for gaining a competitive advantage over other players in the market. For example, a big brand of Europe enters into a joint venture with an Indian company will give a synergic advantage as the brand is already established across the globe.
When a joint venture is formed, the most common structure is to set up a separate business entity. Then the parties each own a specific percentage of the entity. If the joint venture is a corporation, for example, and two businesses have equal shares in the business, they structure the company so each partner entity has an equal number of shares of company stock and equal management and board of directors members. .
The joint venture isn't recognized as a taxing entity by the IRS. So the business form that the joint venture company takes determines how taxes are paid.
If the joint venture is a separate business entity, it pays income taxes and all other taxes like that business form. For example, if the new joint venture company is an LLC, it pays taxes as an LLC.
Because the two parties have decided on how to split profits and losses, they will use that split to decide how each party receives profits, handles losses, and contributes to paying any taxes that are due.
If the joint venture is simply a contractual relationship with an agreement between two independent companies, the terms of the agreement will determine how the joint venture is taxed and how the tax is apportioned between the two entities.
A joint venture is a strategic alliance where two or more parties, usually businesses, form a partnership to share markets, intellectual property, assets, knowledge, and, of course, profits. A joint venture differs from a merger in the sense that there is no transfer of ownership in the deal
At times, the parties to a joint venture create a separate entity, such as a limited liability company or corporation. Other times, the joint venture will be a simple partnership. In Texas, general partnerships do not need to be registered with the Secretary of State.
All that's needed to form a joint venture is a written agreement (a contract) between the parties. The agreement should spell out the details of the purpose, how the two (or more) parties share in profits and losses, and how the parties share in making decisions about the joint venture.
A joint venture (JV) is a business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. This task can be a new project or any other business activity.
A joint venture involves two or more businesses pooling their resources and expertise to achieve a particular goal. The reasons behind forming a joint venture include business expansion, development of new products or moving into new markets, particularly overseas.
Since the joint venture is not a legal entity, it does not enter into contracts, hire employees, or have its own tax liabilities. These activities and obligations are handled through the co-venturers directly and are governed by contract law.
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