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Change in MOA and AOA


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ABOUT Change in MOA and AOA

Memorandum of association is the charter of the company and defines the scope of its activities. Memorandum of association defines the relation of the company with the rights of the members of the company interest and also establishes the relationship of the company with the members. Company can alter its object clause by way of addition, deletion, modification, substitution, or in any other way.

The Memorandum of Association (MOA) of a company has object clauses that determine the purpose and range of activities of a company. After incorporation of a company, it may want to change object clause. This requires alteration in the MOA of the company and section 13 of the Companies Act 2013 covers the same. Ever clause on the MOA can be altered (with the exception of capital clause which requires an ordinary resolution to be passed) by passing a special resolution as mentioned in section 13. We cover the basic process to change the object clause of MOA of a company as per Companies Act 2013.

Documents Required

MOA

  • Board Meeting for change in MOA
  • Notice of EGM
  • Certified True copy of Special Resolution
  • Altered Memorandum of Association

AOA

File FORM NO. MGT-14 (Filing of Resolutions and agreements to the Registrar under section 117) with the Registrar along with the requisite filing within 30 days of passing the special resolution

  • Certified True Copies of the Special Resolutions along with explanatory statement;
  • Notice of EGM
  • Copy of the Notice of meeting send to members along with all the annexure;
  • A printed copy of the Altered Article of Associations.

Clauses of Memorandum of association

  • Name of the Company,
  • State of India where registered office of the company is situated,
  • Main objects of the Company and matters considered necessary in furtherance thereof,
  • Liability of members of the company; and
  • Authorised share capital of the company.

Situations under which the MOA needs to be altered

  • Change in the name of the Company.
  • Change of registered office of the Company.
  • Change in Object Clause of the company.
  • Change in authorised capital of the company.
  • Change in the liability of the members of the company.

Process

MOA

Alteration in the Memorandum of Association can be made by following the procedure under section 13 of the Companies Act’2013.

This section is applicable to all companies.

Hold board meeting to recommend the proposal for members’ consideration by passing special resolution.

Give notice of Extraordinary general meeting in which special resolution is to be passed. The notice shall specify the place, date, day and time of the meeting and contain a statement on the business to be transacted at the EGM.

Since alteration of the memorandum is a special business therefore an explanatory statement u/s 102 of the Companies Act’2013 shall be accompanied with the notice of the meeting in which special resolution is to be passed.

Special resolution: For alteration of any of the clauses of memorandum of association, except the capital clause, consent of members by way of special resolution is required. However, in case of alteration of authorised share capital, consent of members by way of ordinary resolution as stated in section 61 is required.

The company is required to file special resolution passed by shareholders for alteration of memorandum of association with the Registrar of Companies. Form MGT-14 has to be filed for registration of special resolution within 30 days of passing of resolution.

A certified copy of the special resolution alongwith notice and explanatory statement of the general meeting in which resolution is passed and the altered memorandum and articles are to be attached as attachments to the form MGT-14. Copy of approval from the central govt. filed with the registrar in case of change in name and registered office clauses of the memorandum.

Alteration made under section 13 shall not have any effect until it has been registered.

AOA

  • Convene a Board Meeting to alter the Article of association of Company By giving Notice of at least 7 days.
  • Hold the Board Meeting.
  • Get Approval to Alteration in Article of Association and recommending the proposal for members’ consideration by way of special resolution.
  • Fixing the date, time, and venue of the general meeting and authorizing a director or any other person to send the notice for the same to the members.
  • Provisions of the Section 101 of the Companies Act 2013 provides for issue of notice of EGM in writing to below mentions at least 21 days before the actual date
    • All the Directors.
    • Members
    • Auditors of Company
  • The notice shall specify the place, date, day and time of the meeting and contain a statement on the business to be transacted at the EGM.
  • Convene a general meeting.
  • Check the Quorum.
  • Pass Special Resolution.[Section-114(2)]
  • Approval of Alteration in AOA.
  • The Registrar shall then accordingly register the alteration and issue a certificate which will be the conclusive evidence that all the requirements with respect to the alteration have been duly complied with by the company.
  • The alteration shall be complete and effective only on the issue of certificate by
  • Incorporate the alteration in every copy of the memorandum.

Frequently Asked Questions

A company has to file special resolution passed by shareholders for alteration of memorandum of association and AOA with the Registrar of Companies. Form MGT-14 has to be filed for registration of special resolution within 30 days of passing of resolution.

Alteration in the Memorandum of Association can be made by compiling with the procedure laid under section 13 of the Companies Act’2013

Yes, the object clause is part of the Memorandum which must be altered to give the effect of the change of business objective. The said altered MOA shall also be filed with ROC while making an application. Where the Registrar deems appropriate, he may ask for the adoption of new set of Memorandum and Articles in line with Companies Act, 2013.

If the change of name of the company is made due to a change in the main object of the company, both the procedures can be carried on simultaneously. However, as the approval of the government is involved, the period can vary based on the response and time taken by ROC.

The change in name of the company is not necessary in every case. However, where the existing name of the company fails to reflect the new activities or any relations thereto, the registrar may direct to change the name of the company accordingly.

One should make sure that the new object also covers all the ancillary activities to the main object. Also, the name should represent the object correctly even after the change of the object, else the RoC may direct name change.

An application to update business activity is filed within 30 days of obtaining the consent of shareholders (i.e. General Meeting). It must be noted that the approval is obtained before indulging in activities.

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